Archive for the ‘California budget crisis’ Category

Testing and Teacher Appreciation

Wednesday, May 4th, 2011

Who would have noticed that the yearly summative California Standards Test (CST) would bump into Teacher Appreciation Week?

My high-achieving fourth graders spent 2 ½ mornings last week taking the practice exam and the English/Language Arts tests. The sections cover vocabulary, grammar, spelling rules, reading comprehension passages, and choosing correctly written passages. They often combine all of the separate skills in the questions for a reading passage. Enough to give anyone a headache, but my class gamely pushed through the sections.

At the end, the majority claimed “it was easy.” I looked at some of the passages, and for most of these students it was easy. I already know they are all proficient at reading books with lexiles (reading levels) established at 4th grade level. In fact, many read books that I didn’t care for until middle school. On the other hand, I know that some teachers in my Master’s classes are teaching students with far different backgrounds. For those students, the test is grueling.

This week we’ll spend two days traversing the mathematics sections of the yearly exam. For most of my students, many of whom are from Asian backgrounds whose parents value strong math skills, they will easily perform at a proficient or advanced level.

Still, I was confounded last week when we did find time for math: how to figure out surface area for a three-dimensional object. Something about looking at all those sides disturbed the students’ understanding of the question. It’s really easy to find the area of a surface, but finding the areas of multiple surfaces and adding up the sums was difficult for some. They just couldn’t see in their heads what a visual of the figure told them, especially if all sides weren’t visible.

By the fourth day of review, most finally had the concept, but a few continued to ask what to do. I never say ‘just do this;’ I ask the student to think back and tell me what to do. It was hard to believe that some looked at me with dismay. Just shows that not all students grasp ideas at the same rate. Like me as a student; I was a terrible speller until one day in middle school I suddenly knew the rules.

Now, other than intense effort to complete the tests, the week during lunch and after school will be a joy. Parents bring wonderful breakfast and lunch buffets. Students bring little handmade cards and gifts. The community loves us and doesn’t want anything to happen to the benefits for their children. I know we’re lucky, but in most communities, parents are protective of their schools.

I read a teacher appreciation letter from Arne Duncan, Secretary of the U. S. Department of Education, in Edweek, my on-line resource for what’s going on outside of my classroom. He wrote what the parents in my school feel, I think. “You rightfully believe that responsibility for educational quality should be shared by administrators, community, parents, and even students themselves.”

Completely different from the articles in newspapers and on blogs where teachers are blamed for everything. Duncan also said we “are frustrated when teachers alone are blamed for educational failures that have roots in broken families, unsafe communities, misguided reforms, and underfunded school systems.”

It certainly frustrates me that legislators conclude ‘collective bargaining’ or ‘benefits’ explains why states are short of money.  Our district is in the middle of a special election to extend the parcel tax used to keep the schools going. This is no frivolous venture. It will be a teacher appreciation gift if the parcel tax bill passes. Maybe we’ll keep our jobs.

Duck and Cover! Earthquake!

Wednesday, April 13th, 2011

Since 1989 when the last big earthquake at 7.1 on the Richter seismic scale rocked the Bay Area in Northern California, every school child has been sensitive to sustained rumbles. Even a four-year-old preschooler pushes the chair back and searches for a place under the table, not waiting for the “Duck and cover!” warning to blast over the PA system.

Earthquake drills are practiced in this state as often as fire drills, that is, all a student’s school life. The child may not understand the mathematical calculation to decide the strength of the temblor, but they know what to do. Though the 1950’s practice of “Duck and cover” in case of a nuclear attack was futile, earthquakes are real and procedures to protect oneself have proven to help.

Once buildings, furniture, and lighting fixtures stop shifting and swaying, and broken glass settles to the floor, the long list of procedures that all schools follow has long been established. The class lines up with coats and packets of food rations and first aid supplies. Students and teacher walk outside and sit in a designated spot on the grass to wait for further instructions. Attendance is taken. Designated staff are assigned to search for trapped children; establish an emergency triage room; and implement a system of rescue procedures. However, even the 1906 San Francisco earthquake catastrophe was not 9.0, a movement of the earth in Japan that is difficult to imagine.

The question in any school official’s head has been “what if?”

After the disastrous 1933 Long Beach earthquake in Southern California when 230 schools were severely damaged or destroyed, legislation was passed to create the Field Act. The legislation improved the regulations for school design and oversight of construction. Seventy-eight years later the law is still in effect.

In these days of antagonism toward regulation, critics say there is too much detailed paperwork. Others say the rules duplicate other building codes. Builders are weary of delay while waiting for inspections and action by the California state architect’s office. Now, why is there such delay?

Look at two examples of delay recognized by school personnel. Paperwork in the state architect’s office, show detailed unresolved problems with construction materials. Immediately comes to mind the photos of the school in Sichuan, China that was built with cheap shoddy materials, demolished in the 8.0 earthquake in May 2008.

Then there is the complaint from facilities superintendents in school district offices that inspections required by the Field Act have simply not been made. “Enforcement has been plagued by bureaucratic chaos,” according to Corey G. Johnson, April 7, 2011, from California Watch that has investigated the concerns just as the horrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan made the research more vital.

The answer to “delay” is m-o-n-e-y. In 1991, then-Governor Pete Wilson and the California legislature shifted $6.5 million from the Division of the State Architect to fund other uses which immediately overloaded the work for inspectors. Then in 1998 Proposition 1A approved funds for massive school construction. Propositions to improve and construct schools have passed regularly, leaving the state architect’s office sitting on a pile of uninspected projects. In 2008, facing a shortfall in the California budget, then-Governor Schwarzneggar borrowed $60 million from the Architect’s office and repaid only $10 million. In 2010 Schwarzneggar supported legislation to disband the Field Act, an attempt to save money for other uses. The Field Act survived.

So, 6+ million California school children study in schools of which one in ten have earthquake danger. One hopes that the state budget gets straightened out, so the state architect’s office can proceed with inspection and construction before the big one arrives.

In the meantime, California Watch has produced a coloring book called “Ready to Rumble” for little kids, to remind them to “Duck and Cover” when the shaking starts.

Same school issues, fierce opinions

Wednesday, March 23rd, 2011

In the media this past week, education news, opinion, and letters to the editor ranged from pieces on kids, parents, and teachers to budgets and unions. Same issues, fierce opinions.

Kids and parents…

On Monday, March 21, KQED, the local San Francisco NPR station, commented on the revised school assignment system from the district’s assignment center. After years of complaints, it now appears that parents are not requesting the neighborhood school as first choice, but the school with the preferred program–especially language immersion; schools with high-achieving scores on state tests; and new K-8 schools. Variety in school programs is wonderful for a diverse population. One hopes money doesn’t disappear as schools open next year.

Close schools or convert…

The Detroit school board, facing governance, academic, and above all, financial problems, is preparing to vote to convert 41 of the 141 public schools to charter schools. The financial manager brought in to straighten out the financial woes for the district feels the numerous low-performing schools must have a strong overhaul to begin to address the academic needs of students. The 73,000 students in the large urban district will attend new charters in September 2011 or find their neighborhood schools closed. District finances are that dire. The pros and cons can be read in 3/21/11 Edweek on-line.

How students do better…

Good health is an effect of good education. One year after the Affordable Care Act of 2010, economist William H. Dow, U.C. Berkeley, asserted the relationship between well-educated Americans and health.  The idea is that adults without a college degree, much less a high school diploma, have poor health habits and can’t get jobs to pay for health insurance. The circle of distress goes round and round.  The conclusion is that the California legislature and U.S. Congress should not be niggling over the cost of education because in the long term health costs will be saved. Sound plausible? See the March 20, 2011, San Francisco Chronicle “Insight” article.

Women on the children’s side…

Friday, March 18, 2011, Gloria Taylor, co-president of the California American Association of University Women, wrote a letter to the editor for the state’s 1,000 women members. The association, on behalf of women and children, supports the tax revenue extension proposition on the June 2011 ballot to bring the California budget into balance. Who will a balanced budget help? Students for sure.

Unions and the judge…

On Friday, March 18, 2011, efforts in Wisconsin to wipe out public sector collective bargaining rights were stalled when Judge Maryann Sumi of the Dane County Circuit Court in Madison, Wisconsin, ordered a temporary restraining order to block the law from taking effect. After a month of raucous marching and devious legislative maneuvering, both sides of the conflict are waiting for legal moves. Public sector employees hope for the best. Teachers know that collective bargaining is one tool for revising fraught evaluation procedures, the huge and necessary need for teacher stability.

The Season of Pink Slips and School Budgets

Wednesday, March 16th, 2011

Spring approaches. Here in California, the cherry trees in the valley of orchards have already blossomed and died back, ready to set the fruit. My fourth grade class is moving onto the Spring curricular areas: rocks and minerals, local California Indian tribes, and study of the personal narrative composition.

The personal narrative, memoir of a specific event, is enjoyed by most of my students, as much as the difficult task of composing can be. Why not? Even at nine years old, they have plenty of memories of ‘the first time’, a fearful moment, and happy events. During the daily ‘teacher reads a good book out loud after lunch’, I’m reading passages from Fireflies, a great book to introduce the style of a good narrative.

As for me, my latest personal narrative doesn’t yet have an ending. On Monday we had a Cupertino Education Association union meeting. Of course, we wore red to stand by fellow union members in the infamous Wisconsin. Members signed up for a night of phone banking to get local voters to pass the extension of the local expiring parcel tax. It is one of the few ways to keep the schools from falling victim to the state’s school budget cutbacks necessary to balance the state budget.

Remember passage of parcel taxes still depends on 2/3 of the voters saying yes, and I shouldn’t say the district won’t fall victim even if the parcel tax extension passes. One hundred seventeen (117) district staff and teachers have received March 15 letters, notifying them that they are on the list of layoffs at the end of the school year.

The CEA lawyer has said to be sure to request a hearing about your position on the list, i.e., seniority. Some personnel are set aside on a separate layoff list, e.g., speech therapists and those with a single subject math credential. Layoffs depend on the service category each teacher belongs to. There may be an error.

All decisions depend on the passage of a state budget. The legislature still has not agreed on spending cuts, much less a special election in June to extend several taxes before they sunset.  Unlike some other states, notably Wisconsin, it is agreed by all that both spending cuts and tax extensions are in the mix.  How much is debated daily.

In Tuesday’s San Francisco Chronicle, March 15, 2011, the battle seems to focus on the five GOP state senators who have sat in on the governor’s ongoing talks to forge a budget deal. The five senators are pushing for spending cuts– regulation reforms, a cap on state spending, and changes to public employee pensions. They can’t get past blaming public employee unions for all problems, and that means me.

So, you see, my personal narrative about ‘times of anxiety’ has repeated every year for the past four years. I listen to arguments on the car radio that are far away from helping me help students learn; spend time on the phone urging for parcel taxes to save the district’s budget because the state’s legislators can’t resolve a budget deal; and at the same time keep on track in the classroom, making sure the curriculum is covered and standards are met. I received a pink slip.

Moderation in the Education World

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Ever hear Aristotle’s phrase “Moderation in all things?” Talk in the education world is anything but moderate right now. No consideration given to the mean or to compromise. Who thought that collective bargaining would bring down the curtain?

administrator and teacher analyze data

administrator and teacher analyze data

Teachers have been concerned about ‘pink slips’-already-in February. The reasonable thought is that lay-offs by ‘pink slip’ should be the worry.

Is the ruckus in Wisconsin and other Midwest states going to save teachers from unemployment-and more important, leave enough faculty to actually teach students, the purpose of education, remember?

It is clear that money matters are important to allow for the education of students. And so, even in California, pension reform dominates the news. In the San Francisco Chronicle article, Sunday, February 27, 2011, Allan Mansoor, R-Costa Mesa, Orange County, California legislator and former deputy sheriff, has submitted a bill, AB 961, to thwart collective bargaining negotiations over pensions, closing his arguments with the statement that taxpayers are being hurt. Wait! Are not public sector workers also taxpayers?

Tuesday’s news is that the latest New York Times/CBS News poll (February 24-27, 2011) contradicts conservative Wisconsin and other state legislators. American taxpayers by 60% to 33% oppose weakening collective bargaining rights.

So far, fortunately for teachers in California, the State Teachers’ Retirement System (STRS)-the teachers’ pension fund–hasn’t been challenged. However, the California legislature is inching forward to the day when a vote must be taken on the budget. As John Diaz of the San Francisco Chronicle stated, the Republicans may as well have gone to Reno. They are refusing to provide any collaboration to decide on spending cuts and revenue, instead arguing about the exact amount of dollars. Everyone knows the exact dollars can’t be assured; one has to rely on the probable amounts. Taxpayers are waiting for a moderate solution.

It is surprising California teachers haven’t started marching around the Sacramento Capitol every weekend and furlough day-easy enough to do because to balance school district budgets over the past several years, everyone gets pay cuts through furlough days.

Once in a while a newspaper article comes out to congratulate student achievement. For instance, Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores in California went through the roof. That won’t last if there is no one to teach those classes. Shawnee High School in Louisville, Kentucky, formerly a failing school, has scores to show impressive achievement. One hopes the staff remains.

Lone Star Elementary in Sanger Unified School district near Fresno, California, has dramatically improved student achievement since the district finally realized that professional learning communities collaborating on instruction and analyzing data would be the key. At Lone Star the models used to equip the school for improvement were Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI)-a model available for almost ten years-and Response to Intervention (RTI). The improvements are described in “Calif. District Uses RTI to Boost Achievement for All” by Christina Samuels in Education Week, 3/2/2011. Keep it up!

However, good news is sure to come to a halt by March 15 when thousands upon thousands of pink slips are sent out country-wide because school district budgets have no stable source of funds.

Thirteen days are left while states continue to fight about pension plans and health benefits and think all problems can be solved by wiping out union collective bargaining rather than addressing all reform with moderation.