School districts in forty-four states and Washington, D.C. face a cumulative deficit of $125 billion in the fiscal year July 2011-June 2012 (Education Sector projections). With the current uproar in the U. S. over debt, deficit, and the downfall that will ensue if unions don’t give up collective bargaining, the transformation of failing schools is way off the radar.
High-volume quarrels fill the media. Union supporters remind us that the reason for the debt and deficit in all states but Wyoming is the recession. A slow recovery still hinders employment and lowers revenue available to fund services-like police, fire fighters, state legislature cafeteria workers, and teachers.
It is difficult to understand the connection made by conservative legislators who lay the blame on public sector union pensions and health benefits and collective bargaining. As if, when times were good, the legislators didn’t vote to make these funds available. As if, in hard times, taking away collective bargaining rights are going to make money appear by magic.
As this blog has noted before (see post 1-19-11), the same legislators provide data showing that public sector union employees have higher pensions and benefits than private sector workers, even those in unions. Is that an argument in favor of eliminating collective bargaining? The oppression of workers in big corporations-low pay, limited pension and weak health benefits–is another reason for the difficulty in improving the economy.
Seems like the troubled sides need help from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. Do you think Wisconsin legislators, for instance, would agree?
At a recent conference “Advancing Student Achievement through Labor-Management Collaboration” in Denver, Colorado, February 15-16, 2011, participants sat down to address the real problem for U. S. schools. (Edweek, 2-18-11) The goal is to improve teacher evaluation, revise salary scales, and devise models to turn around failing schools. The event highlighted school districts that had found models to improve collaboration between unions and school district administrators.
About twelve districts were featured from New Haven, Connecticut, to Douglas County, Colorado. The important point was that in spite of tough budget situations, progress and transformation has happened. As far as collective bargaining, the advice was to get out of the win-lose model.
With such models, the issue of rapidly throwing out ineffective principals, a guideline of the U.S. Department of Education, can be less regimented. It’s true that new leadership in a school designated for ‘turnaround’ can generate a new way of thinking, especially if the new principal has been part of leadership training.
But appointing a new principal doesn’t guarantee success. Is the school improving under the current leadership and needs more time to get to a level of school improvement? Is the district administration supporting turnaround?
Dealing with school leadership has been an issue well before the change in U.S. Department of Education leadership. Preparing School Principals: A National Perspective on Policy and Program Improvement by Hale and Moorman, 2003, analyses the change: a long time lack of definition about a principal’s position to current proposals naming five key elements of leadership.
However, for those who watch the change it is amazing how quickly impetus to improve schools and school leadership has occurred with the new Department of Education guidelines. The problem nowadays is to educate enough principals willing to take on the challenges.
Tossing out principals will not always improve the school; district support for best practices will. Just like voting out collective bargaining with unions will not improve the economy; long term investment will.
