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“And coming events cast their shadows before”

Wednesday, August 31st, 2011

The line from the 18th century poem “Lochiel’s Warning” by Thomas Campbell has resonance today. All the time we hear politicians say they will cut funding for children’s programs that were legislated long before. Do they contemplate how the upcoming program cuts will benefit children later?

Do those legislators think that by the time their children pay taxes, they will have forgotten about the programs in “the old days?” And make do? Below are statistics which foreshadow the future.

The Annie E. Casey Foundation is based in Baltimore, Maryland, with its mission to see a better future for disadvantaged children. It is a private charitable organization. The founders are Jim Casey of UPS and his siblings. The foundation is named for their mother.

Current data in Kids Count was released August 17, 2011, by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, from which grants are made to help states, cities, and neighborhoods in low-income areas. In case the reader hasn’t heard on the radio or read in the newspapers, here are statistics from the report, hard to explain away.

In 2010, of the 300+ million national population, 11% of children had at least one unemployed parent. Children affected by foreclosure were 4%.

In California (population 37+ million) 1,196,000 or 13% of children had at least one parent unemployed and 985,000 or 7% were touched by foreclosures. Also 7% of the children in the state were members of single parent families.

Looking at teens in California, 5% were not in school and had no high school graduation diploma. Eight percent were not in school and not working.

As can be inferred from just this amount of data, school work, behavior, and drop-out rates are affected. Children’s health is harmed in spite of the efforts by groups like the Women, Infants, and Children Assistance who argue for improved food offerings and children’s healthcare. For example, First Five California is ready to be dismantled in the state’s budget balancing battle by a conservative opinion that spending cuts are the only priority.

This education blog continues to wonder at the blistering comments against teachers who must help students learn in spite of reduced budgets because debt must not be passed on to the next generation.

What will that generation look like when 20% of the children through no fault of their own are in the midst of hardship in 2011? One can be unaware of the economic difficulties when cars zip along the highways, shopping malls are busy, restaurants have plenty of customers, and the classroom is filled with well-dressed children who have plenty of pencils and paper in their backpacks.

A teacher in a low-performing school, however, spends the day trying to overcome the needs that poverty produces. If the nation is looking for well-educated, healthy adults in the coming years, now is the time to support the big programs that government can provide. The shadows are long and dark.

School Buses Go to the District Yard

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

A favorite San Francisco Chronicle article for the end of the school year celebrates “Forty years of magic on school bus” by Jill Tucker, May 30, 2011. Barbara Donovan drove her first bus route in 1971, time of the initial California desegregation efforts to provide equity to children from low-income neighborhoods by busing them to higher-income schools–a complicated effort in most large California cities. A long time reliable driver, she’s the kind who provides safety and comfort to all kinds of kids.

Routes have changed and languages spoken by little ones have changed as demographics transform in San Francisco. Until 2002, official end of state desegregation efforts, she drove large school buses, symbols of public school transportation the country over. Since then she’s serviced special education students in small buses. Next year, as fears for further California budget reductions hover over every dollar the district itemizes, bus routes are being consolidated.

In well-to-do suburbs, big buses have been long gone and parents in SUV’s roam the streets to drop children off and pick them up. Slashing transportation budget lines is easy enough in those districts, but what about low-income communities?

Larry N. Gersten from San Jose State University laments the problem he sees in the possible legislative failure to fund school budgets. The latest figures show that California spends $7000 per student, 48th of 50 states, $3000 below the national average, not including the foreseeable cuts if the state doesn’t come up with a balanced budget. His concern is that people have stopped caring-the wealthy who can raise their voices send their kids to private schools and lower-income families are left to walk to a public school, if it hasn’t been closed. See “Public is bailing on schools,” San Francisco Chronicle, Thursday, May 26, 2011.

Tell us, how will the achievement gap be closed with that prognosis?

In three recent Edweek articles, the authors throw up their hands about the fuss over testing, evaluation, and thrashing teachers and teachers unions. Justin Bauder’s position is that teachers use all that’s available to help weak students, but are squeezed harder each year with the latest plan to hold them accountable, while not listening to what a teacher knows. “Breaking the Orthodoxy About the Achievement Gap,” May 30, 2011

One of Anthony Cody’s main points is that it takes time to become a good teacher. He wonders at the constant interest in Teach for America, and example of coaxing graduates from revered colleges to teach for two years as if two years is going to make all the difference in the achievement gap. “Education Policy Should Honor the Obvious,” May 30, 2011

And Walt Gardner’s issue is that the constant uproar over tests and evaluation is driven by advocacy groups, not evidence of success or failure in improving student achievement which is the purpose of data analysis. He is not kind to “venture philanthropists” who look at the problem as needing corporate reform. Privatize, deregulate, and provide competition-those actions will make schools work? “The Octopuses in School Reform,” May 23, 2011

Bauder wants legislatures to ensure that “fighting poverty must move to the center of our agenda.”

Don’t rely on Teach Plus, a Gates Foundation project to reform public education. Cody advocates that teacher activists register to attend the Save Our Schools conference, July 28-29 and rally in Washington, D. C. July 30, 2011.

For the detailed perspectives of these teachers, see articles online in Edweek, May 31, 2011. For successful ways that the school adults can discuss these issues see takecareschools.com.

Winter’s Tale

Wednesday, January 26th, 2011

My fourth grade students tromp into class each January morning wearing down jackets, scarves, baseball caps, nylon basketball shorts, and tennies, or better yet, flip-flops. The conglomeration of clothes is my fourth graders’ way of high-fashion dress, a nod to freezing winter temperatures and a nod to California sunshine.

California Bay Area elementary school

California Bay Area elementary school

On the other hand, my students are serious learners. On return to school after New Year’s, we began a science unit on classification of animals and plants. They learn fast, hold facts in their brains, and are quick to apply what they know.

On the study question that asked students to classify creatures in a photo as omnivores (plant and meat eaters) or herbivores (plant eaters) and give reasons, most students claimed bacteria were omnivores while the teacher’s manual said bacteria were herbivores. However, the students claimed they were correct because scientists have learned that many bacteria digest anything. How do they know? These children watched a lot of media coverage about the gulf oil spill, especially when the reports talked about petroleum-eating bacteria.

What does any highly qualified teacher do? I analyzed the data. It turns out those students were generally correct, but they had not read the question carefully.

The students certainly knew about omnivores and herbivores and didn’t need to have a review lesson on that scientific topic. If I had given points only by counting correct answers, I would never know that these smart students needed more instruction on the study skill of reading the question carefully before deciding on an answer.

The more I read about the poor scores of students in the United States on summative tests like the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), the more I shake my head. Recent NAEP science test results reported that only 34% of a sampling of 308,000 fourth graders were proficient. The test was given to schools nation-wide in early 2009.

Statistical array results can bring up a lot of questions. Teachers aren’t teaching enough science because the focus is on reading/language arts and math? Science instruction is given short shrift because the teaching/learning day isn’t long enough? Public school budget crises divert attention from student academic achievement? Professional development isn’t emphasized unless the topic is reading and math?

Or all of the above? Education experts arguing about reform often use the results from NAEP tests to bolster any and all of the positions listed above.

Still, at my school for my class of students in 2011, the answer is none of the above. Above all, we do have the resources to analyze data. So here is the conundrum. Our school district does not volunteer to give the NAEP assessment. But how many of my kids would have proficient scores on that exam? I think almost all of them.

The scores, however, would not tell me which students needed more help with the study skill of reading the question carefully. To be proficient in high school and college, students need that skill, not only science facts.

What the NAEP results do tell me is that one time scores give a glimpse of science learning in the country’s schools, but what teachers need is collaborative time to analyze results and make instructional decisions that address student needs at a particular school.

And remember, they’re only in fourth grade. Minus jackets and mufflers, they’ve run outside to play soccer at recess in the California sun.

School volunteers in times of budget crunches

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

When school resources decline, and districts slice millions of dollars from their budgets, what options are available to reduce the world of hurt?  Every kid in school right now is potentially threatened by cutbacks.  Every kid in school right now deserves school districts ready to innovate and create a powerful and positive response to this financial crisis.

Kids love the attention

I helped in my grandson’s school this year.  About once a week, I’d spend two hours in his second grade classroom working with the kids on their reading or math, or doing some small chore to make his teacher’s life a little easier.  I let his teacher know by email exactly when I was coming, to give her a heads up.  She was very flexible and accommodating.

This weekly outing made the best two hours of my week.  The kids seemed to love the attention, and I know I did.  I’m unsure if I made an academic difference in their lives, but I do know that the additional focus on them was important.

Volunteers can benefit from some instructional guidance

I was handicapped, though, in not having many tricks of the trade for helping the kids with reading or math difficulties.  If a child was below grade level in reading, I couldn’t help much more than telling him a word or helping him work through the syllables.  I’m not trained in even the basics of reading instruction.

Similarly with math.  If a child couldn’t do a subtraction problem, I was locked into my “old way” of subtracting, using “borrowing,” which is not exactly how math is taught today.  I told the unsuspecting child I was giving him a “shortcut,” but I wasn’t reinforcing current math strategies.

Welcome volunteers, build reliability

I think schools need to take the possibility of parents and other volunteers much more seriously as one option for curing the budget disease.  My home school district has one link on its website for “Volunteers,” which reads - “go to your local school site to volunteer.”  Not exactly welcoming.

Ideally, each school would have a volunteer coordinator, but if that’s not possible, perhaps one in 10 schools can have such a person to assess academic needs, numbers of volunteers necessary to meet the needs, to find volunteers, and provide training on student learning styles and basic instructional techniques.  Perhaps the volunteer  coordinator can be a volunteer  also- a reliable parent or grandparent with time to help.

Websites as volunteer-coaching medium

School districts can use their websites for instructional resources to help parents and volunteers understand new methods and reinforce learning.  A section of the site at the district and school level should be devoted to this effort, with marketing to parents especially as a value-added resource.

Parents and volunteers must agree to a full commitment, perhaps in a “contract form” so teachers and schools can rely on them. If a district puts in training and coordinating resources, the volunteers must resolve to do their part regularly.

Clearly, this concept is not a complete solution, but it can help schools in bad times - and good times.  Let us hear from schools who have successfully extended their open arms to encourage volunteering - what works and what doesn’t.

Take Care Productions blog has launched

Monday, May 11th, 2009

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