Posts Tagged ‘Advanced Placement’

Moderation in the Education World

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Ever hear Aristotle’s phrase “Moderation in all things?” Talk in the education world is anything but moderate right now. No consideration given to the mean or to compromise. Who thought that collective bargaining would bring down the curtain?

administrator and teacher analyze data

administrator and teacher analyze data

Teachers have been concerned about ‘pink slips’-already-in February. The reasonable thought is that lay-offs by ‘pink slip’ should be the worry.

Is the ruckus in Wisconsin and other Midwest states going to save teachers from unemployment-and more important, leave enough faculty to actually teach students, the purpose of education, remember?

It is clear that money matters are important to allow for the education of students. And so, even in California, pension reform dominates the news. In the San Francisco Chronicle article, Sunday, February 27, 2011, Allan Mansoor, R-Costa Mesa, Orange County, California legislator and former deputy sheriff, has submitted a bill, AB 961, to thwart collective bargaining negotiations over pensions, closing his arguments with the statement that taxpayers are being hurt. Wait! Are not public sector workers also taxpayers?

Tuesday’s news is that the latest New York Times/CBS News poll (February 24-27, 2011) contradicts conservative Wisconsin and other state legislators. American taxpayers by 60% to 33% oppose weakening collective bargaining rights.

So far, fortunately for teachers in California, the State Teachers’ Retirement System (STRS)-the teachers’ pension fund–hasn’t been challenged. However, the California legislature is inching forward to the day when a vote must be taken on the budget. As John Diaz of the San Francisco Chronicle stated, the Republicans may as well have gone to Reno. They are refusing to provide any collaboration to decide on spending cuts and revenue, instead arguing about the exact amount of dollars. Everyone knows the exact dollars can’t be assured; one has to rely on the probable amounts. Taxpayers are waiting for a moderate solution.

It is surprising California teachers haven’t started marching around the Sacramento Capitol every weekend and furlough day-easy enough to do because to balance school district budgets over the past several years, everyone gets pay cuts through furlough days.

Once in a while a newspaper article comes out to congratulate student achievement. For instance, Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores in California went through the roof. That won’t last if there is no one to teach those classes. Shawnee High School in Louisville, Kentucky, formerly a failing school, has scores to show impressive achievement. One hopes the staff remains.

Lone Star Elementary in Sanger Unified School district near Fresno, California, has dramatically improved student achievement since the district finally realized that professional learning communities collaborating on instruction and analyzing data would be the key. At Lone Star the models used to equip the school for improvement were Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI)-a model available for almost ten years-and Response to Intervention (RTI). The improvements are described in “Calif. District Uses RTI to Boost Achievement for All” by Christina Samuels in Education Week, 3/2/2011. Keep it up!

However, good news is sure to come to a halt by March 15 when thousands upon thousands of pink slips are sent out country-wide because school district budgets have no stable source of funds.

Thirteen days are left while states continue to fight about pension plans and health benefits and think all problems can be solved by wiping out union collective bargaining rather than addressing all reform with moderation.

Summertime

Wednesday, July 7th, 2010

When the days are long and fruit and flowers bloom, an abundance of articles about various school issues pop up in the newspapers and on websites.

USA Today (6/7/10) had a brief synopsis of reports saying that black students have moved to suburban schools in the Dallas, Texas, area.  Hispanic students have filled their places in the Dallas school district.  Another example of families who have become knowledgeable and made decisions to help their children.  Such a demographic move has happened many times all over the country and stands for one reason it is difficult to stick to the same old program forever.

The New York Times (7-3-10 “World Focus Is Gaining Favor in High Schools” by Tamar Lewin) described the International Baccalaureate (IB) program favored in several high schools as an alternative to the more common Advanced Placement (AP) programs.  The IB is a rigorous model to capture the attention of students who may want a balanced curriculum in a small group setting that also impresses college admission officers.  The emphasis is on philosophies worldwide, not separate academic subjects like AP courses.  Interesting that the article did not describe the variety of high schools across the nation that have instituted the IB model for many years, like California’s San Jose High School with many Hispanic students and some Denver schools with an IB program from upper elementary to high school.

The Nation (6-14-10) brought out its education issue “A new vision for school reform” with fact and opinion by a number of well-known education writers.  For this blog writer, the most unsettling conclusion came from Linda Darling-Hammond, Stanford University, who, in her view of the legislation in the revised Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) emphasizes “competition and sanctions as the primary drivers of reform rather than capacity building and strategic investments.”

Perhaps the despair of the teachers unions, both AFT and NEA, is the outcome of the quote above.  At their recent combined convention in New Orleans both union presidents seemed vexed about charter schools, teacher evaluation, and anti-union comment mainly made by conservative legislators.  The vote in the House of Representatives to commit $10 billion more dollars to reduce teacher lay-offs and other delays in school budgets, but the US Department of Education’s unhappiness in taking money from Race to the Top funds to pay for it, infuriated the unions.  See The New York Times “New Tension in Obama’s Ties to Teachers” by Sam Dillon, 7-5-10.

Closer to home, San Francisco is in the process of closing a middle school and overhauling 9 other schools, all hit by California’s determination to transform its low-performing schools-the good thing about the federal reform effort.  If only the school transformations will emphasize Darling-Hammond’s “capacity building and strategic investments.”  See San Francisco Chronicle “S.F. to shut school, overhaul 9 others” by Jill Tucker (7-3-10).

Now what about the litigation sent to court by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in Los Angeles in February and by the California School Boards Association et al (CSBA) in May, also known as Robles-Wang vs. California?  The ACLU suit was to hold off Los Angeles teacher lay-offs in low-performing schools, and the CSBA suit was written to force the California legislature to restructure school funding to finance the requirements of education legislation.

Nothing has happened since the May 13, 2010, injunction in Los Angeles (see 6-2-10 post).  The California Assembly is proposing a California Jobs Budget which will stave off shortages in school funding for a year and still make up the $19 billion state budget shortfall.  We’ll see how long it takes to pass this year.