Posts Tagged ‘Annual Yearly Progress’

How Many Americans Think Public Schools Are ‘In Crisis’?

Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010

We received our Academic Performance Index (API) results Monday, September 13, and pumped our fists since our school, middle-of-the-road as far as our district goes, reached a score of 908.

Almost any school reaching 800 or above is considered fine and dandy, but according to No Child Left Behind (NCLB) benchmarks a couple of the schools in my district, though showing an API of 900 or higher, are considered ‘program improvement’ schools.  That’s right. A disaggregated group did not reach the Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) state goal of 56.8% in English/Language arts, 58% in Math.

The glitches in federal guidelines and state benchmarks, long warned about, are beginning to show up.  Of course, the school district immediately began to examine scores of the students who stayed at ‘basic’ or below, i.e. not good enough, and as we already knew, it was the special services students who didn’t make the grade.  Those small number of students are spread through the grades and so there aren’t enough to label my school ‘program improvement,’ especially since the younger students managed to make a good enough score.

Loud wailing about the weaknesses of the NCLB inspired exams and benchmarks set in 2002 continue all over the country.

But 67% of Americans think the public schools are ‘in crisis’?  As usual, statistics and polls must be read with caution–including Time magazine who paid for the poll.  What does the question mean?  No one in my school district, parents or educators, would say we’re in crisis as far as learning success.  Budget yes, learning, no.

I read, however, in The San Francisco Chronicle an opinion article that STAR tests aren’t secure, that is, old test examples can be modeled and even correct answers handed out, though I don’t know what evidence indicates that illegal activity.  Not at my school.

In my Masters classes, however, we have discussed tests like California’s STAR testing which will have to change now that the legislature and state Department of Education have agreed to Common Core Standards.

About time!  Special services students as well as high-achieving students might do better if the way to account for successful learning changed.  Right now a multiple-choice exam once a year is the easiest to score, disaggregate, and analyze.  Perhaps the experts should look at some other ways to find out if students, from high-achievers, special service students and all the diverse groups in between, are learning to read and do math well enough to think through to the meaning.

In an article by Susan Engel, director of the teaching program at Williams College, I was reminded of using and analyzing reading samples which is the reason I want to get funds for iPod-Touch tools.  In fact, that type of reading sample has been used in many schools to analyze reading and English Language Development.

Ms. Engel also suggests that we don’t need to obsessively follow each and every student every year to see how a particular school is doing.  Using that instrument to punish teachers is not going to improve a school.  I know this blog has enumerated a number of models that would keep public schools strong without being dependent on tests only.

Right now, of course, I’m just happy that this year my students are willing to learn without having to coax them every step of the way.

*For more see Susan Engel, The New York Times “Scientifically Tested Tests” September 20, 2010.

*See Time Magazine’s print article abridgement of the poll done by ABT SRBI, August 17-19, 2010.

THE TEST

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

It may be called summative assessment in field studies and research, but I know, and every teacher in my school knows, it is THE TEST.

In my fourth grade, five mornings were set aside in the beginning of May for THE TEST, also called the California Standards Test, a criterion referenced assessment written just for California students based on the standards taught in reading and math and used to identify the school’s Annual Yearly Progress, authorized by the No Child Left Behind Act.

In fact, every California public school child, grade 2 to grade 11, got to pick up a pencil and make dark bubbles.

On day one, my students took the practice test, so they were familiar with the test format.  In fourth grade, they must read the test questions in the booklet, but fill in a bubble on an answer sheet.  That’s a skill all in itself and, believe me, the class has filled in many bubbles, not just with the practice test provided by the state testing department.  Of course, you know this, if you’ve been teaching.

Then on day 2, they read passages and analyzed sentences and read more text until, in my view, their eyes crossed.  It’s a long test filled with spelling rules, punctuation and other writing conventions, grammar, and on and on and on.

Then on day 3, at my school another testing section was devoted to more reading, comparing stories, analyzing correct writing skills.  Another morning with a lot of rubbing heads and rolling shoulders to get the kinks out after hunching over their booklets for more than an hour and a half.

That’s all, folks…for the first week.  Two more days the following week were devoted to THE TEST.

Big change on day 4.  The test switched to math which my class tackled with enthusiasm, being high-achieving math lovers.  Well, most of them, but there were some who showed signs of fatigue, a few finishing way too soon, the signal for random filling-in-the-bubbles.

The last day, was more math.  The kids pulled out their rulers and scratch paper.  They turned the test pages sideways to see if that helped them compare polygons.  I forgot to say the class gets snacks each day, the idea being that food helps keep your energy up.  Gummy bears disappeared with abandon.

Then time was up and everyone went out to recess.  No more summative assessment for this year.  Unless a child was absent on one or more test days.  She would not be forgotten.  Someone would sit her down to read and calculate.  I don’t know about the 30 kids in my class, but I was relieved.  And grabbed some gummy bears on my way out to yard duty.

Before school this morning, the day after the last school-wide assessment day, I read an article about turning around 5000 low-performing schools in the nation (San Francisco Chronicle, “Obama wants to turn around…”, May 13, 2009).  How does the Department of Education know a school is low-performing?  From performance on THE TEST.

How has your school been doing?