Posts Tagged ‘best practices’

Educational Earthquakes

Wednesday, October 27th, 2010

Last week we had another all-state earthquake drill.  Even Gavin Newsom, mayor of San Francisco, was under the desk at a school in the East Bay.  California is not kidding.  No hurricanes, no tornadoes, but schools are prepared for the unknown earthquake.

My 4th graders weren’t even born when the last major quake hit the bay area, October 21, 1989, but I remember it well.  I was waiting on my bike at the corner of the major intersection, on my way home from math tutoring.  I put my feet on the ground as the road started rumbling.  The guy next to me got out of his car, saying ‘That was a big one’ as an old lady fell to the ground.  After all the shocks stopped I was riding down the hill street, and another girl helped me stomp out a small fire that was burning in the dry grass.

This year’s earthquakes don’t heave the ground; instead financial choices and school choices are thrown around.  Especially with the elections coming up, day after day I read about the latest reform plan for some school, dependent on fiscal policy in the state.

In Monday’s New York Times, the article was about the New Jersey governor doing all he can to dump the teachers union.  Free marketers hate the unions, and I’m not sure how long this discussion about free market competition improving the quality of schools will continue.  What will happen in the meantime to low-performing schools whose students can’t wait for free markets to come up with, revise, and implement reform to make a unique, perfect school?  Some say good competitive schools are already providing a choice, but how many are actually receiving API of 900 like my traditional public school?  Right now, the score is the guide.

I know our school does well because the majority of parents are involved in the classroom and raise funds.  That’s how all the teachers, in spite of a severe budget crisis in the school district, managed to be retained for this year.

In my master’s classes I’ve reviewed the best language practices to show results.  For example, students need the skills to decode new vocabulary, infer, ask questions to analyze characters, predict.

Have you heard of ’silly bands’– thin rubber bands made in different shapes like a rabbit, a genie, a high-heel?  I used them in my master’s class to show how one uses those skills to figure out anything, even the form of a silly band.  I’ll tell you, those silly bands are one of the earthquakes in our school.  Right now they are causing an uproar in the lower grades and in my class, if I see one out, it goes in my drawer.

Still, I have students that read so well that during the language arts bloc each student has chosen a book and conferences with me at which time I give a mini-lesson about a skill not yet mastered.  Very different from other teachers in my master’s class who use an all class model to teach language arts.

At staff development at our school yesterday afternoon, another earthquake shook our vision of  teaching math.  Students are being asked to look at word problems and decode new vocabulary, infer, ask questions to analyze the operation, predict.  See what I mean about skills that will help a student do anything?

As long as the students learn to read for meaning and like books, including math books.  That is the goal for life, correct?

Second Year

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

School begins the third week in August in my district.  I’m already thinking how to start–what worked last year and what I’ve figured out to make this year better.  Less stressful, less harried, better prepared, more sure of myself.

To make sure things run smoothly I’ve already been to Office Depot (used my coupons), Lakeshore Teacher Supply (carries everything), and The Container Store (the best price on plastic shoebox containers in which to store the supplies).  It’s guaranteed every teacher, young and old, is doing the same thing.

independent reading

independent reading

Lucky for me, I’m teaching the same grade I taught last year.  I’ve planned out the first three weeks, how to get my students into shape for group work and independent work, not to mention which door to exit from and how to be civil in line without me hovering.

I’ve been sorting through my boxes of stuff to take back to school and contemplating the boxes of materials left under my desk and stacked in the corners that belonged to the teacher who taught in this room before me.  All new teachers have this dilemma.  How do you kindly get rid of the accumulated possessions of a teacher who’s moved to another school and not cleaned out the closets?

Here’s where the recession creeps in.  The school district has cut back on support services, that is, fewer maintenance workers to lug away old stuff to make way for the new.

Lest you think I’m merely about the surface things like matching tables, clean carpet, neatly stacked textbooks, enough chairs, room for my computer, let me put your mind at ease.

Now that I know the ropes, I’ve spent the past week planning how to manage my reading time block, hour and a half minimum.  How much to use the textbook every student dislikes, how to organize literature circles, how to provide enough conference time with each child, when and how to teach skill lessons.  It’s complicated in a school that stresses ‘best practices’ and accountability for student achievement.

Same for the language arts/writing time block in the day.  New teachers in California have been coached in the writing process modeled by the local university’s branch of the National Writing Project and coached in 6+1 Traits, a valuable writing assessment tool.  The issue is to design my plan for teaching skills and providing conference time.

Then, there is the new math series.  Hardly different from the old series which was only used for seven years.  Why change?  Because the California State Department of Education requires every district to purchase a new series every six to eight years.  (Same for reading, science, and social studies-on a rolling schedule).

Who benefits?  As the California Education Code says, the books with which I finally feel comfortable are still consistent with the state criteria for content, reflect current and confirmed research, and are based on fundamental skills that rise in depth and complexity.  The math standards have not changed.  Stacks of old texts and support materials are filling warehouses, perfectly good, but not the new series.

Can you imagine how much money is poured into the publisher’s coffers from a new math series bought for 6 million kids in California every seven years?

In the middle of severe California budget cuts, wouldn’t it benefit public schools to adjust the purchasing schedule and hold onto the books we have?  All that money could be well-used to keep, at least, K-1 classes with the 20-1 student/teacher ratio.  Or middle school counseling.  Or after school programs.

What would you do?

Is It a New Day?

Friday, June 5th, 2009

School reform can be hashed over until the end of time, but here and now a few changes have flipped to the top of the pile.

In the February 2009 stimulus package authorized by Congress, a $54 million “stabilization” fund was established to protect schools and school districts against teacher layoffs.  As any current or former teacher knows, laying off and hiring again at the last minute is the worst hindrance to stability in a school, certain to add an obstacle to classroom academic achievement, the improvement of which is every school’s goal.

Next reform of importance is holding down student-teacher ratios.  In spite of studies that support both sides of the teacher-student ratio argument, schools that have increased the number of students who are proficient in reading and math (the current standard), did so with the help of extra teaching personnel that reduced class size in the most important subject areas.  Data from Success for All, originally developed at the Center for Social Organization of Schools at Johns Hopkins University, provides an example of the improvement possible.

Of course, the one issue that is up front in any discussion of education reform is the need for “highly qualified” teachers.  See, for example, George F. Will’s “The Last Word” opinion in Newsweek (March 23, 2009).  Now, much research has delineated the best practices that teachers should use to benefit their student’s achievement.  In California, teacher preparation programs have improved since the concept of best practices has been introduced and new teachers are well- equipped for the instructional goals in today’s schools.

Complaining about bad teachers doesn’t help.  To make sure new professionals continue to receive staff development and that experienced teachers have access to new practices, funding is necessary.

Careful planning and use of funding resources helps.  An example is the interactive DVD which allows for training in multiple staff development situations and doesn’t require the cost for trainers to come to the school site.

So, three reforms that every state governor in the union must address if the stimulus money is directed to him or her: stop laying teachers off, reduce the student-teacher ratio, provide resources to keep teachers on top of the game.  A good place to start.