Posts Tagged ‘National Governor’s Association’

Close the Achievement Gap

Wednesday, December 1st, 2010

Tuesday, November 30,  “Building a Grad Nation” from the non-profit America’s Promise Alliance hit the news.  Fewer students in fewer school districts are dropping out before they graduate from high school.  One step in the right direction according to most education gurus.  Five years to do even more.

Not all states have changed.  High school graduation rate depends on many factors that have much to do with the regional economy and nothing to do with a particular school.  Sometimes techniques are used to manipulate the numbers.  For instance, there is little dropout to report when students can be dropped from the school district rolls.  It is as if those children have moved, not dropped out.  Another way to keep students enrolled is to have students finish required courses by their senior year, then they could work half time also. Still enrolled, if only half time, to finish courses that must be taken as a senior.

Another article, however, from the online Washington Post Tuesday, November 30, reports that students in failing schools are using the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) option and transferring to public schools in a Maryland District that had test scores showing those students were proficient.  Just what the federal law supports.

Of course, the schools doing well aren’t prepared for overcrowding that follows when so many students transfer as the law suggests.  Why not?  Schools losing students aren’t prepared for so few students in classes.  Why not?  According to the National Governor’s Association it is easy to analyze the differences.  Race and class are issues.

In elementary schools, the answer seems to be beyond anyone’s ability to act.  This blog has examined models that do work.  Make sure all the schools in a district are modeled that way, instead of only schools in the “good” area of the district.  One can scan any state and find schools doing well.  The NGA points out change in North Carolina and Missouri.

All public, private, charter, parochial, from elementary to secondary schools, need to use standards that can be compared across the country.  All school boards must spend their time focused on proficiency, using all tools needed to ensure success.  All reports must state that it takes a long time to change, but change must happen.

No school wants to be called a “dropout factory.”

Back to the Old Name for NCLB

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

When the U. S. Department of Education began to address the revisions to No Child Left Behind legislation (up to now put off several times), the first thing changed was the name.  NCLB (often pronounced Nickel B) has become toxic to most educators, governors, and state education departments.

We’re back to Elementary and Secondary Education Act aka ESEA, the original title of the legislation, in an effort to abandon the stigma attached to the NCLB revisions in 2001.

Heading the list of disliked provisions was distaste for “top down” mandates.  Seen as an especially noxious feature of NCLB legislation were mandates required by Congress with no money attached.  Even now, as word gets out about negotiations on ESEA revisions, the fear is for more top down requirements with no $$ attached.  As most states are currently in the middle of terrible fiscal times, all eyes are on m-o-n-e-y.

Looking at current deficits, states can’t bear to rewrite state tests, put new evaluation procedures in place, provide colleges adequate funds to train teachers, much less support school districts to turn around failing schools-even though, in the long term, all those revisions must occur to close the achievement gap among student groups, the top of the top priorities for ESEA revision.

On the other hand, states might as well face the facts.  The Obama administration has insisted on accountability, but no longer with a NCLB type of yearly test geared to state standards that are set to increase levels of proficiency to 100% by 2014.

As before, each state will set its own standards and choose its own test, but everyone in the education world knows how that worked under NCLB.  Lowered standards and simplified tests made the state look like it was making its benchmarks.

The overview of the ESEA legislation revisions have stressed the U. S. Department of Education’s insistence on data to show student growth and school progress over time with the plan to reward gains in closing the achievement gap among the students left behind in the ordinary school setting.

So now the focus is on the National Governor’s Association and Council of Chief State School Officers to design common standards that become the core of each state’s plan for accountability.  This blog’s bet is that researchers at, for example, Education Trust will be comparing each state’s standards and tests so that low-performing schools are not left to fail.

As most school districts are just trying to get by for another year, such a big change in thought and structure for school reform requires investment.  Like flowers from a magician’s hat, the Race to the Top competition energized 48 states to think about change for high schools, and Title I School Improvement Grant competition sets those states to structure elementary education reform.

Get over it.  Whether a group of charter schools or a public high school district or a tiny rural public school district, someone is at the top.  Here’s the question: is the figure at the top looking ahead or keeping his/her head lowered?  Those are the stakes for legislative reform in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

Where do you stand?  Paralyzed?  Or willing to grab this formidable bull of reform by the horns and wrestle it down?