Posts Tagged ‘parcel tax’

Testing and Teacher Appreciation

Wednesday, May 4th, 2011

Who would have noticed that the yearly summative California Standards Test (CST) would bump into Teacher Appreciation Week?

My high-achieving fourth graders spent 2 ½ mornings last week taking the practice exam and the English/Language Arts tests. The sections cover vocabulary, grammar, spelling rules, reading comprehension passages, and choosing correctly written passages. They often combine all of the separate skills in the questions for a reading passage. Enough to give anyone a headache, but my class gamely pushed through the sections.

At the end, the majority claimed “it was easy.” I looked at some of the passages, and for most of these students it was easy. I already know they are all proficient at reading books with lexiles (reading levels) established at 4th grade level. In fact, many read books that I didn’t care for until middle school. On the other hand, I know that some teachers in my Master’s classes are teaching students with far different backgrounds. For those students, the test is grueling.

This week we’ll spend two days traversing the mathematics sections of the yearly exam. For most of my students, many of whom are from Asian backgrounds whose parents value strong math skills, they will easily perform at a proficient or advanced level.

Still, I was confounded last week when we did find time for math: how to figure out surface area for a three-dimensional object. Something about looking at all those sides disturbed the students’ understanding of the question. It’s really easy to find the area of a surface, but finding the areas of multiple surfaces and adding up the sums was difficult for some. They just couldn’t see in their heads what a visual of the figure told them, especially if all sides weren’t visible.

By the fourth day of review, most finally had the concept, but a few continued to ask what to do. I never say ‘just do this;’ I ask the student to think back and tell me what to do. It was hard to believe that some looked at me with dismay. Just shows that not all students grasp ideas at the same rate. Like me as a student; I was a terrible speller until one day in middle school I suddenly knew the rules.

Now, other than intense effort to complete the tests, the week during lunch and after school will be a joy. Parents bring wonderful breakfast and lunch buffets. Students bring little handmade cards and gifts. The community loves us and doesn’t want anything to happen to the benefits for their children. I know we’re lucky, but in most communities, parents are protective of their schools.

I read a teacher appreciation letter from Arne Duncan, Secretary of the U. S. Department of Education, in Edweek, my on-line resource for what’s going on outside of my classroom. He wrote what the parents in my school feel, I think. “You rightfully believe that responsibility for educational quality should be shared by administrators, community, parents, and even students themselves.”

Completely different from the articles in newspapers and on blogs where teachers are blamed for everything. Duncan also said we “are frustrated when teachers alone are blamed for educational failures that have roots in broken families, unsafe communities, misguided reforms, and underfunded school systems.”

It certainly frustrates me that legislators conclude ‘collective bargaining’ or ‘benefits’ explains why states are short of money.  Our district is in the middle of a special election to extend the parcel tax used to keep the schools going. This is no frivolous venture. It will be a teacher appreciation gift if the parcel tax bill passes. Maybe we’ll keep our jobs.

The Season of Pink Slips and School Budgets

Wednesday, March 16th, 2011

Spring approaches. Here in California, the cherry trees in the valley of orchards have already blossomed and died back, ready to set the fruit. My fourth grade class is moving onto the Spring curricular areas: rocks and minerals, local California Indian tribes, and study of the personal narrative composition.

The personal narrative, memoir of a specific event, is enjoyed by most of my students, as much as the difficult task of composing can be. Why not? Even at nine years old, they have plenty of memories of ‘the first time’, a fearful moment, and happy events. During the daily ‘teacher reads a good book out loud after lunch’, I’m reading passages from Fireflies, a great book to introduce the style of a good narrative.

As for me, my latest personal narrative doesn’t yet have an ending. On Monday we had a Cupertino Education Association union meeting. Of course, we wore red to stand by fellow union members in the infamous Wisconsin. Members signed up for a night of phone banking to get local voters to pass the extension of the local expiring parcel tax. It is one of the few ways to keep the schools from falling victim to the state’s school budget cutbacks necessary to balance the state budget.

Remember passage of parcel taxes still depends on 2/3 of the voters saying yes, and I shouldn’t say the district won’t fall victim even if the parcel tax extension passes. One hundred seventeen (117) district staff and teachers have received March 15 letters, notifying them that they are on the list of layoffs at the end of the school year.

The CEA lawyer has said to be sure to request a hearing about your position on the list, i.e., seniority. Some personnel are set aside on a separate layoff list, e.g., speech therapists and those with a single subject math credential. Layoffs depend on the service category each teacher belongs to. There may be an error.

All decisions depend on the passage of a state budget. The legislature still has not agreed on spending cuts, much less a special election in June to extend several taxes before they sunset.  Unlike some other states, notably Wisconsin, it is agreed by all that both spending cuts and tax extensions are in the mix.  How much is debated daily.

In Tuesday’s San Francisco Chronicle, March 15, 2011, the battle seems to focus on the five GOP state senators who have sat in on the governor’s ongoing talks to forge a budget deal. The five senators are pushing for spending cuts– regulation reforms, a cap on state spending, and changes to public employee pensions. They can’t get past blaming public employee unions for all problems, and that means me.

So, you see, my personal narrative about ‘times of anxiety’ has repeated every year for the past four years. I listen to arguments on the car radio that are far away from helping me help students learn; spend time on the phone urging for parcel taxes to save the district’s budget because the state’s legislators can’t resolve a budget deal; and at the same time keep on track in the classroom, making sure the curriculum is covered and standards are met. I received a pink slip.

Fiscal Relief Maps

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Fourth graders are still excited about school projects in the Fall.  We’re about to make relief maps of California, a product of fourth grade since-well, no one can remember when they didn’t make one, even my mother, fourth grader in fall 1956.

I don’t know about other states, but California is perfect for the papier maché model, mountains high like Mt. Shasta and Mt. Wilson, deserts low like Death Valley. Lots of chance to use different color paint, white for snowy mountain tops, yellow for desert, green for valleys, blue for Lake Tahoe and Salton Sea as well as for long rivers up and down the Central Valley.  Don’t forget orange and brown to indicate the high and low mountain ranges.

If only depressing money woes didn’t get in the way of teaching.  The last staff meeting introduced projections for discretionary funding in 2010-2011 and 2011-2012.  In brief, discretionary funds (also known as general funds) are provided from California state property tax revenue for the most part, divvied up to each school district depending on the number of students in the district (called ADA-average daily attendance).

Why would my district talk about the budget for the next two years after only two months of the current school year?  To warn everyone-the picture isn’t pretty.

Next year for Cupertino Union School District, where I teach, a fiscally well-managed operation with strong students and highly-qualified teachers, the ending budget balance is expected to be -$4.46 million and double that for the year after.

So much money has been cut from local school revenues, in spite of the various laws to guarantee stable school funding, that even my district is in deep trouble.  This year’s state budget fiasco will leave my district with $1.5 million in July 2010, a miracle in the general calamity for most districts.  Not in July 2011, however, nor the year after that.

It’s only October, and I’m already worried about a job for next year.  I should be concentrating on parent conferences coming up in November, finishing up the math and science units on the fall quarter schedule, planning field study trips to a mission and rancho in the San Jose area, all typical duties for a fourth grade teacher in California.

It’s crazy.  Evidence from surveys like the Field Poll as described in “Voters want to change state law,” by Wyatt Buchanan, San Francisco Chronicle, October 14, 2009, show that 51% of California voters believe change is needed to the state Constitution.

As anyone who lives in California knows, however, the voter feels responsible in his heart for the local schools, but, calculator in hand, votes NO on most state proposals to untangle the severe fiscal quandary our laws have generated.  In the October Field Poll 52% of the voters opposed changing the requirement for a two-thirds legislative majority to pass a budget.

Even so, my favorite proposal is to pass a constitutional amendment to Proposition 13 (passed in 1978).  It would lower the approval threshold for any monetary measure to 55%, instead of the nearly impossible 66% (two-thirds) required by Prop 13.  See information in September 2009 Edsource, Local Revenues for Schools: Limits and Options in California, p. 6.

It took a tremendous effort to pass the May 5, 2009, Measure B. The six year parcel tax commitment will offset drastic state cuts, providing an annual $4 million to keep the Cupertino district schools going this year and the next two years.

I haven’t heard any more about the crisis, except that today I understand I probably won’t get another “pink slip” in March 2010, but should be prepared to change grade levels or schools.

It would be fabulous if piles of money floated down into Santa Clara Valley turning it green like my students’ relief maps.