Posts Tagged ‘state budgets’

Moderation in the Education World

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Ever hear Aristotle’s phrase “Moderation in all things?” Talk in the education world is anything but moderate right now. No consideration given to the mean or to compromise. Who thought that collective bargaining would bring down the curtain?

administrator and teacher analyze data

administrator and teacher analyze data

Teachers have been concerned about ‘pink slips’-already-in February. The reasonable thought is that lay-offs by ‘pink slip’ should be the worry.

Is the ruckus in Wisconsin and other Midwest states going to save teachers from unemployment-and more important, leave enough faculty to actually teach students, the purpose of education, remember?

It is clear that money matters are important to allow for the education of students. And so, even in California, pension reform dominates the news. In the San Francisco Chronicle article, Sunday, February 27, 2011, Allan Mansoor, R-Costa Mesa, Orange County, California legislator and former deputy sheriff, has submitted a bill, AB 961, to thwart collective bargaining negotiations over pensions, closing his arguments with the statement that taxpayers are being hurt. Wait! Are not public sector workers also taxpayers?

Tuesday’s news is that the latest New York Times/CBS News poll (February 24-27, 2011) contradicts conservative Wisconsin and other state legislators. American taxpayers by 60% to 33% oppose weakening collective bargaining rights.

So far, fortunately for teachers in California, the State Teachers’ Retirement System (STRS)-the teachers’ pension fund–hasn’t been challenged. However, the California legislature is inching forward to the day when a vote must be taken on the budget. As John Diaz of the San Francisco Chronicle stated, the Republicans may as well have gone to Reno. They are refusing to provide any collaboration to decide on spending cuts and revenue, instead arguing about the exact amount of dollars. Everyone knows the exact dollars can’t be assured; one has to rely on the probable amounts. Taxpayers are waiting for a moderate solution.

It is surprising California teachers haven’t started marching around the Sacramento Capitol every weekend and furlough day-easy enough to do because to balance school district budgets over the past several years, everyone gets pay cuts through furlough days.

Once in a while a newspaper article comes out to congratulate student achievement. For instance, Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores in California went through the roof. That won’t last if there is no one to teach those classes. Shawnee High School in Louisville, Kentucky, formerly a failing school, has scores to show impressive achievement. One hopes the staff remains.

Lone Star Elementary in Sanger Unified School district near Fresno, California, has dramatically improved student achievement since the district finally realized that professional learning communities collaborating on instruction and analyzing data would be the key. At Lone Star the models used to equip the school for improvement were Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI)-a model available for almost ten years-and Response to Intervention (RTI). The improvements are described in “Calif. District Uses RTI to Boost Achievement for All” by Christina Samuels in Education Week, 3/2/2011. Keep it up!

However, good news is sure to come to a halt by March 15 when thousands upon thousands of pink slips are sent out country-wide because school district budgets have no stable source of funds.

Thirteen days are left while states continue to fight about pension plans and health benefits and think all problems can be solved by wiping out union collective bargaining rather than addressing all reform with moderation.

Budget crunch crushes education reform

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

Why is money at the heart of any discussion about education?  Here in Colorado, with a drop out rate of about 25% (higher and lower, depending on the school) it’s because some people think the schools need more money to succeed.  Others think school budgets are bloated and more can be squeezed by efficiencies.  And others think that any dollar spent on public schools is a dollar on a bad poker hand.

These arguments come from a polarized electorate, frustrated that school reforms don’t work fast enough or well enough to fix our problems.

Do tax reforms hurt school reforms?

Many of Colorado’s problems stem from our arcane budgeting mess.  Colorado’s the state with the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, TABOR.  Taxes go up only with a vote of the people, fair enough.  State revenues can only increase based on inflation and population.  Any surplus money must be returned to voters.  That means it’s very hard for the state to save for a rainy day, such as now, when revenues are way lower than expenses.  Colorado has cut the budget about $700 million this year, and will cut a lot more next year.

Tax amendments to tax amendments = budget chaos

Colorado also has what’s known as Amendment 23, a constitutional amendment to ensure a certain amount of state money goes to k-12 education.  But as dollars decline, even these funds are threatened.

Currently, the largest school district in the state, Jefferson County Schools, has to cut $35 million from a $500 million budget over the next three years because a 2008 mill and bond election failed.  The district is trying to figure out what schools to close and what teachers to lay off.  Not pretty.

No steady revenues for education

Like many states, Colorado has to figure out a steady revenue source for education, including higher ed.  At one point during this year’s legislative session, the state’s Joint Budget Committee was going to cut $300 million from the state’s higher ed system, including community colleges, state colleges and universities.

TABOR makes finding revenue sources extremely difficult.  Just about every cash fund has already been emptied and the state is relying more on fees to pay for its ongoing needs.  The Department of Transportation and municipalities are about to partner with the private sector to build new roads, so we’ll be tolled to death.

Reform without money is like a fish without water

Just like California, Colorado has to figure out how to pay for a quality education for all kids.  Without a steady revenue source, it’s tough to get school reforms to work.  If teachers and schools are to receive incentives and rewards to reduce drop out rates and improve achievement, someone has to put some significant money on the table.  We all have skin in the game, whether we want to or not, so we’re all going to have to ante up.